be against的用法
1. 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。如:
We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他,12票反对他。
2. 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。如:
He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。
He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
3. 注意 against 是介词,不是动词。如:
他靠在树上。
正:He leaned against the tree.
误:He against the tree.
这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?
正:Are you for or against the plan?
误:Do you support or against the plan?
4. 正因为against是介词,所以后接动词时要用动名词。如:
我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。
正:I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
误:I’m against to do anything till the police arrive.
of用法 of的具体用法
前面的名词是主语的情况。
[表示所属关系](属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人。
[表示关于](关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事。
短语是主语的情况。
[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市。
[表示性质、内容 、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快。
后面的名词是主语的情况。
[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉。
[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人。
[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄。
[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子。
[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明。
|be、against的用法
against的用法 of用法 of的具体用法