龙腾网 BBC 杜甫 最伟大的中国诗人 一
正文翻译
in our time right across the planet the past is receding from us at an ever-faster rate and thats especially so here in China。
在我们的时代，历史正无比迅速的离我们而去，而这在中国尤为明显
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but here running under the surface of deep currents still shared by all Chinese people and among them is one great stream that has sustained the Chinese across the ages —— their poetry
在这里，依然存在着为所有中国人共享的，奔腾与地下深处的暗流，其中有一条在历史上扮演者巨大的洪流支撑着中国的文化——他们的古诗
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This is a journey in the footsteps of Chinas greatest poet.
这段旅程中，我们将沿着中国最伟大的诗人的足迹
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Dufu was born into Chinas greatest epoch the Tang Dynasty, at the time of his birth the Dufu had ruled for a century from their capital Chang an todays Xian
杜甫出身于中国最辉煌的时代——唐朝，在他出生时，唐朝已经在首都长安统治这个国家一个世纪了，即今天的西安
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the Tang was a cosmopolitan Empire of many cultures and languages in its markets you could find a dazzling mix of foreign fashions and food Persian pistachios and the golden peaches of Samarkand
唐朝是多文化、多语言的世界帝国，在唐朝的市场中，外国时尚和美食的结合会让你在这里迷醉
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Du Fus extraordinary life story would be entwined forever with the tale of this city and the fate of Dufu China itself
杜甫壮丽的一生将与这座城市的传说和唐代自身的命运息息相关
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only a year after Dufu was born a new emperor came to the dragon throne Xuanzong who was nicknamed the brilliant the Emperor would oversee Chinas most glorious period of culture and above all its greatest age of poetry and for the Chinese people its poetry which gives the truest history of the human heart
就在杜甫刚刚出生一年，一位新的皇帝登基了，唐玄宗，也被称为“唐明皇”，这位皇帝将会俯瞰着中国文化最辉煌的时代和中国诗歌最伟大的时代，唐代的诗歌记录着人类心灵最真实的历史
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Thats because historical events are mirrored in Dufus own life and spiritual journey.
同时这个记录还把他个人生活史和个人精神史也记录在了诗歌当中。
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the Dus family were an old upper-middle-class clan of officials and poets in Imperial China the two went together
杜甫的家庭是位于社会中上层的古老诗书仕宦之家
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you couldnt be a Mandarin without proving your literary skills
你不能证明自己有文学上的才华，就不能当官
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the family house is long gone this is all thats left but tradition says that he was born here in this room
这个家庭原有的房屋早已经消失，这就是所有的遗迹，依照传统记载，他就出生在这个房间里
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so maybe even as a child he felt as if he had the mark of Destiny on him
所以，可能在幼儿时，杜甫已经感觉到自己身上的“天命”
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more than 1,400 of his poems survived a uniquely intimate autobiography
他现存的诗歌有1500多首
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years later as an old man he wrote the story of his childhood and youth in a poem
多年以后，已经垂垂老矣的他在诗中写下了他年少时期的故事
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spoken by Ian McKellen
这首诗由伊恩·麦克莱恩朗读
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when I was still only in my seventh year my mind was already full of heroic deeds
my first poem was about the Phoenix
the harbinger of a sagacious rent a new age of wisdom
when I was in my ninth year Id already written enough firms to Phyllis
actual at 14 I first began to read my poems in public
literary masters compared me to the great writers of the past
I was temperamental and I was already over fond of wine
I needed it to soften an uncompromising hatred of wickedness and hypocrisy
I associated only with wise old gray heads
incinerated by wine be cast our glances over the entire universe
at all vulgar worldliness dwindled into oblivion
七龄思即壮，
开口咏凤凰；
九龄书大字，
有作成一囊；
往昔十四五，
出游翰墨场；
斯文崔魏徒，
以我似班扬；
性豪业嗜酒，
疾恶怀刚肠；
脱略小时辈，
结交皆老苍；
饮甘视八极，
俗物都茫茫
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I find that portrait of the artist as a young man written by the older Fufu
我发现老年杜甫描写的这位年轻诗人的形象非常真实
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many authentic he obviously felt even by the age of 14 that he was different from his schoolmates and his contemporaries
即使在仅仅十四岁时，他就已经明显感觉到了自己和同学、同辈的区别
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maybe also already looking at the world as it ought to be rather than as it actually is
可能他看待世界的方式已经是“它应该是怎样的”，而非它实际上是怎么样的
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and as for his early inspirations over fifty years later he tells a story from his childhood how as a five year old boy he was taken to see a great dancer and was overwhelmed by her magic
50年后，他讲述了儿时的一个关于他早期灵感的故事：作为一个五岁的男孩，他被带去见以为u绝佳的舞者，震撼于她舞蹈的魅力
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I remember when I was still a child aged five I saw the famous dancer GongSon who formed the sword dance
昔有佳人公孙氏，一舞剑器动四方（译注：出自《观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行》）
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watching her you felt heaven struggling against the earth
观者如山色沮丧，天地为之久低昂
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when she went back you saw nine sons falling shut down my HouYi the god of archers and she let you imagine Gods astride flying dragons in
耀如羿射九日落，矫如群帝骖龙翔
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the clouds when she advanced you expected thunder and lightning from a Gathering Storm
来如雷霆收震怒
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and when she stopped you saw the soft light over a vast calm sea
罢如江海凝清光
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for Dufu it was an unforgettable image of creative freedom and passion in which the dance became a metaphor for all art whether calligraphy painting or poetry
对于杜甫来说，这种形象所代表的创造的自由和热情是难以忘却的，舞蹈成了所有艺术的象征，无论是书法、绘画还是诗歌
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in his late teens the family were rich enough to allow him to go travelling
在他青少年时代的末期，他的家庭有了足够的财力供他漫游
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China then was at the height of its glory under the brilliant emperor
此时，中国在贤明皇帝的统治下达到了辉煌的巅峰
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those days Dufu wrote rice was succulent the granaries were full and not a rubber on the road in all the nine provinces of China
忆昔开元全盛日，稻米流脂粟米白......九州道路无豺虎
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no other civilization in the world was so refined so cultured
世界上没有任何其他文明能像唐朝一样如此的优雅而文明
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traveling across the Empire doofer gathered stories visiting the legendary sites of heroes and dragons immersing himself in Chinas ancient traditions
在漫游帝国的过程中，杜甫收集着故事，参观与英雄豪杰相关的名胜古迹，将自己沉浸在中国的古老传统之中
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like any tourist today he admired the famous monuments the great Buddhas of long men he wrote in their giant Gorge cutting through the countryside where every Vista reveals gold and silver Buddha temples
就像今天的游客一样，他倾慕于这些著名的古迹，杜甫《龙门》：龙门横野断，驿树出城来，气色皇居近，金银佛寺开
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but for Dufu there was one special place of pilgrimage cheerful the birthplace of the philosopher Confucius born over a thousand years before do first day Confucius had shaped the core values of Chinese civilization for him
对于杜甫来说，还有一个特别的朝圣之地——曲阜，儒学大家孔子的出生地，出生于杜甫之前的1000年，他创造了中华文明的核心价值观
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the main goal of life is social harmony and stability under a virtuous ruler and each person has a role to play in helping the Emperor achieve that common good
对他来说，人生的主要追求是仁政之下的社会和谐与稳定，为了协助皇帝达成共同的利益，每个人都扮演着自己的角色
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teachings of Confucius were dufus guiding principles all his life virtue benevolence service to the state in a sense you could say that like much of the Chinese political tradition from ancient times even to today
孔子的教诲是杜甫一生所贯彻的生存理念，善、仁、忠，在某种程度上可以说，就像许多从远古延续到现在的中国政治传统一样
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his thought was utopian
他的观念是乌托邦式的
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so he went to the capital ChangAn todays Xian are expecting to become a government official it was his chance to serve the brilliant emperor and help continue the new age of wisdom
于是他前往首都长安，就是今天的西安，希望能够成为一名政府官员，这是他为圣明的君主服务并延续这个新的开明的时代的机会
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Chang An the city of peace along with Constantinople and Baghdad it was a world city in the 8th century the symbol of all that human civilization had to offer and this place had a powerful presence in due foods imagination all his life it was the dream of success and power and fame which one day he hoped he would achieve and in his early twenties
长安，一座和谐之城，与君士坦丁堡和巴格达并列为八世纪的世界都市，是所有人类文明的象征，
此地在杜甫的想象和生活中有着深刻的印记，它是关于成功、权力和名声的梦想，杜甫希望这种梦想有朝一日能够实现
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he came here to sit the Imperial examinations confident but a glittering career lay ahead of him
他来到这里参加帝国的考试，自信地认为一条闪着金光的仕途正在迎接他
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in the prime of lifeI was sent by my home Prefecture to sit the state examinations
甫昔少年日，早充观国宾
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I feared no rival among the competing scholars nor any difficult questions that might be put to me
读书破万卷、下笔如有神
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I thought of course that I was extraordinary
自谓颇挺出，立登要路津
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and should immediately climb to the top and restore the purity of culture and civilization
致君尧舜上，再使风俗淳
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but unfortunately the Board of examinations thought otherwise they failed me all my hopes were shattered
此意竟萧条，行歌非隐沦
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why does he fail do you think
你觉得他为什么会失败？
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yeah most important Christian many scholars discussing about this
其中最重要的原因，许多学者已经讨论过了
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The most convincing explanation was by the author William Hong
我想关键的原因，比较有说服力的说法是洪业提出的
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He thinks that Dufu was caught up in some mid of scandal that affected many students that year
洪业认为杜甫可能涉及到他参加科举考试那一年的“科考风波”当中，这场风波影响了那一年参加考试的很多考生
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He rejection had little to do with his exam results.
杜甫不幸被卷进去了，这个恐怕和她参加考试的个人才能关系不是很大
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The other explanation is that Dufus talent for property was greater than his ability to write for the imperial examination.
第二种解释是杜甫在写作方面的才能要远胜于他在考试方面的能力
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He was too much of a poet.
他的主要才能在于写诗
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too much of a poet and not enough of a bureaucrat that would be his problem the examination were the path to wealth and status
诗人余而官员不足——这就他的问题，科举考试是通过财富和地位的阶梯
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and exam failure cut him loose from the career ladder
科举落第则断绝了他入仕的途径
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so for a while he wondered picking up jobs where he could and hating himself for living on the coattails of the rich
所以他漫游了一段时间，在一些存有机会的地方寻找工作，为了生计向富人卑躬屈膝
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the next few years I played and roamed in the spring I sang all the terraces where the poets competed summer I hunted among the green hills in the winter I whistled for the Falcons and the purple oak forests chased wild beasts on cloud and snow ridge
放荡齐赵间，裘马颇轻狂，春歌丛台上，冬猎青丘旁，呼鹰皂枥林，逐兽云雪冈
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I trailed my hands wherever sweet hair was and drank myself sick
曳裾置醴地,奏赋入明光
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then when he was about 30 came the meeting that changed his life with the poet Li Bai
随后，当他大约30岁的时候，一次与诗人李白的会面改变了他的一生
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LiBai was a great poet at the time Dufu calls him the star of the Golden Gate
李白是那个时代最伟大的诗人，杜甫称他是“太白星”
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charismatic drunkard brawler frequenter of the blue houses as the Chinese call him he killed men in fights
在中国人眼中，他魅力十足，经常醉酒，斗性十足，是青楼的常客
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but he was a brilliant innovative scintillating poet
但是他是一位天才的富有创造力的诗人
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and Dufu who fell under his spell what wonderful verses he writes said Dufu I love him like a brother
杜甫拜倒在了他的魅力之下，杜甫感叹道：李侯有佳句，往往似陰鏗，余亦東蒙客，憐君如弟兄
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those nights we traveled we slept under the same quilt and every day we walk together hand in hand we didnt think about jobs in the government we only thought of other worldly things
醉眠秋共被，攜手日同行……不愿论簪笏，悠悠沧海情。
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Libai with Dufus most important creative relationship ，Dufu saw LiBai as a teacher,He was the older, senior poet and inspired Dufu in the art of poetry. Dufu learned from Libai how to put detail into storytelling.
杜甫和李白的友情是杜甫最重要的创作关系，杜甫呢把李白当作是自己的老师，这不仅仅是年龄上的问题，还因为，李白在诗歌艺术上，对杜甫有启发，这样的启发呢，我们今天能找到的，证据非常明显的表现在叙事艺术细节的刻画上
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for a time the friendship was close at least from doufu side but then they split up and he never saw Libai again
在一段时间内，这段友情非常亲密，至少杜甫是这么认为的，但两人分开以后，杜甫从此再也没有见到过李白
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although he still dreamed of him
虽然他依旧会梦到李白
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separation by death in the end you get over separation and life is a continuing grief
死别已吞声，生则常恻恻
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no word from your old friend that youve been in my dreams as if you know how much I miss you
故人入我梦，明我长相忆
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I feel as if you are no longer mortal the distance between us is so great
恐非平生魂，路远不可测
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the waters are deep the waves are wide dont let the river gods take you
水深波浪阔，无使蛟龙得
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it was an eerie premonition for Libai I would drown on a drunken boating trip
这是一个可怕的语言，传说李白正是在喝醉时乘船而溺亡
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but he showed doufu what poetry could be
但是他向杜甫展示了诗歌的可能性
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its amazing is that Chinas two greatest poets lived at the same time and knew each other what effect did that relationship have on do food you think
中国两位最伟大的诗人生活在同一时代并彼此认识这很神奇，不是吗？你认为这段关系给杜甫带来了什么样的影响呢？
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Leebo only badly boar was the old pronunciation had a character that was very charismatic and a lot of people are attracted to him and and and do fool worshipped him
李白（bo)是古代时的发声，他的性格魅力十足，很多人都被他吸引，杜甫就很崇拜他
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but his poetry is not at all like that of Libai
但是他的诗歌则与李白的诗歌完全不一样
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theres almost died Nicean versus Apollonia
就像酒神之于日神，我们会用这样的希腊语评价
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he was very keen on ability to be at one with nature and Dufu was much more concerned with people and to people and how you must live according to Confucianism and particularly you had to be loyal to your Emperor or to the leader you chose any
李白很热衷于他物我两忘的能力，杜甫则更能关注人与人之间的关系，以及如何按照儒家理论来生活，特别地，你必须对君主或者你选择的领导人尽忠
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then the leadership was very important to Confucianism
领导关系在儒家伦理中非常重要
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and very important to Dufu still hoping to serve the Empire he settled in the capital he failed the exams again but he kept writing and through a friend he sent some of his work directly to the Emperor here at the darling palace
对杜甫非常重要的是，他在首都定居了下来，仍然希望能为皇帝服务，他再次科举落第，但他笔耕不辍，并且通过一名朋友的帮助，将这些作品进献给了皇帝，就是当时的大明宫
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and to his an astonishment the Emperor read them and summoned him
出乎意料的是，皇帝读过之后召见了他
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the son of heaven summoned me to his presence he says and the officials came in their carriages and their state robes and I was amazed in a single day my reputation had become brilliant
天子废食召，群公会轩裳，许与必词伯，赏游实贤王
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so at last he had a job at court his meager stipend enabled him to marry and start a family
最终，他在朝廷中得到了官位，他微薄的俸禄使得他得以娶妻成家
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but the job was a dead end and he soon became disillusioned
但是他的仕途是一条死胡同，他很快就迎来了梦想的幻灭
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Ive no role at all in court discussions he wrote
他写道：我在朝廷中根本没有地位
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just one of thousands who attended every whim of the son of heaven
仅仅是数千名为皇帝一时之兴而服务的官僚罢了
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Dufu did try to give him the civil service but she never actually quite fitted in and you can understand why he was too honest the character
杜甫的确尝试着融入官僚体系当中，但是他从未真正成为其中的一员，你可以明白这是为什么，他做人太诚实了
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he wouldnt her about whatever he had to and however much he wanted to be a very important person who could influence the Emperor in fact he was completely helpless
他不会向任何事情屈服，在很大程度上，他想要的是成为一个十分重要的人，一个能够影响到皇帝的人，事实上，他陷入了完全的无助
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the brilliant Emperor was in his sixties now was a model of enlightened rule he become negligent infatuated with his concubine Yang rewarding her family and promoting corrupt ministers
这位圣明的皇帝已年过六旬，他曾经是开明统治的模范，现在开始变得疏忽大意并开始痴迷于他的杨贵妃，奖赏杨贵妃的家人并提拔腐败的官员
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for Dufu the closer he got to the throne the clearer he saw the reality of power
对杜甫来说，他离皇权越近，就能够越清楚的看到权力的真正面目
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it was a time in the path well indulged in murder and plunder the military used up the tax crane in the stores the Imperial Fighting Cocks had to be fed
朱门任倾夺，赤族迭罹殃。国马竭粟豆，官鸡输稻粱。
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many warnings could have been obtained from history about why dynasty of Falls
举隅见烦费，引古惜兴亡。
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through all of Chinese history the problem has been the same the countrys so big that if
its rulers lose their grip things fall apart
在整个中国历史中，问题都如出一辙，国家太大，以至于统治者失去掌控，国家开始分崩离析
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and it was at this point that Dufu had a disturbing experience what almost sounds like a sudden seizure
就在此时，杜甫有了一次令人不安的经历，听起来就像是一次突然的疾病发作
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Dufu came with three friends here to the wild goose pagoda in Xian they went inside and climbed up to the top to take the view at sunset
杜甫在这儿和三个朋友登上了西安的大雁塔，他们进入其中并爬到了塔顶以观赏日落的景色
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but when he looked out Dufu was seized by a kind of eXistential panic the mountains of the north began to dissolve the way River disappeared and then the Imperial City itself vanished in a kind of haze and the wild geese flew away
但是当他举目眺望的时候，杜甫感受到了一种关乎存在的恐慌，秦山忽破碎，泾渭不可求。俯视但一气，焉能辨皇州。黄鹄去不息，哀鸣何所投
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the Empire now went into crisis frontier Wars had led to higher taxes mass conscxtion hit the poor with social unrest growing the nation was paralyzed by rains and floods with half the capital under water as food ran out in the city Dufu sent his family into the countryside here to the village of FengXian but the rains were relentless then the harvest failed and famine followed DuFus Confucian dream was unraveling in winter 7:55 desperate to make sure his family was safe he got leave and set off to join them in function I set out a lone traveler at midnight fingers too cold to tie my broken bones ，at dawn I passed the Imperial Palace， here at the hot springs the Emperor entertains his court and music echoes around the hills
帝国如今陷入了危机，边境导致了高昂的税费，繁重的兵役伤害了很多穷人，社会的不安不断地发展，国家被雨水和洪水所搞得瘫痪，半个首都都成为了水乡泽国。随着首都中食物供应断绝，杜甫将他的家人送到了乡下，奉先县的小村庄.但是这场大雨是无情的，随后庄稼歉收，饥荒接踵而来，杜甫关于儒家理论的梦想幻灭了，在公元755年的冬天，急于确认他家人的安全，他离开长安并前往奉先于他的妻儿会合：天衢阴峥嵘,客子中夜发。霜严衣带断，指直不得结。凌晨过骊山，御榻在嵽嵲。君臣留欢娱，乐动殷樛嶱。
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only the rich and powerful may bathe here ，but the silk they were was woven by poor people women whose husbands are beaten for their taxes， the halls are full of ladies as fair as goddesses ，scent of perfume moves with each captivating figure
赐浴皆长缨，与宴非短褐。彤庭所分帛，本自寒女出。中堂舞神仙，烟雾散玉质。
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clothed in the warm furs of sable and to tend with the finest music fed with camel hump soup
and oranges ripened in the frost behind the red lacquered gates， wine is left to sour meat to rot outside the gates lie the bones of the frozen and starved
暖客貂鼠裘，悲管逐清瑟。劝客驼蹄羹，霜橙压香橘。朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。
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but when Dufu got to the village ，his worst fears had come true
但当杜甫来到村子的时候，他最担忧的事情却成为了现实
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when I reached home I heard wailing in the house my infant child had died of hunger
入门闻号咷，幼子饥已卒。
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I am ashamed of being a father so poor that I cost my son to die for lack of food
所愧为人父，无食致夭折。
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but I am one of the privileged if my life is so bitter and how much worse is the life of the common people
生常免租税，名不隶征伐。抚迹犹酸辛，平人固骚屑。
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worse was to come in mid-december 755 a huge rebellion broke out led by the renegade general Anlushan with an army of a quarter of a million men he marched on the cabbages
更坏的事情还在后面，在公元775年十二月中旬一场大规模的叛乱爆发了，有叛军安禄山领导，凭借一支二十五万的大军，他攻进了首都，
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755 is the data always tell everyone when the whole of childhood collapse
公元775年是我常常告诉别人的，真个中国分崩离析的一年
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I think the rebellion flawed the apart completely the Emperor resigned and his son took over and there was a lot of infighting the country was completely Lutnick off and there was a huge dr recruitment of soldiers either side and it was very hard for ordinary people to live and to survive
我认为这次叛乱彻底摧毁了这个王朝，皇帝退位，他的儿子继位，这其中存在很多暗斗，国家彻底失控在双方政权都出现了对新兵招募的巨大需求，普通人在这种条件下是很难生存的
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the crisis lusted eight years the destruction and loss of life was huge Tang government censuses suggest as many as 30 million people who were displaced killed in war or died of famine it was as deadly as the first world war
危机持续了八年，其是巨大的造成的毁灭和死亡，据唐朝的政府统计，至少有三千万人流离失所】死于战乱或者饥荒，这和第一次世界大战同样致命
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and from this time Dufu whose poetry conjures images from later Chinese history when order breaks down and chaos rises like a storm
从这时开始，杜甫的诗中涌现了其后唐历史的图像，这是社会秩序崩溃，混乱如暴风雨一般德出现
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as the rebels closed in on the capital du feu and his family took to the road heading north to escape the fighting
随着动乱逼近首都，杜甫带着一家人向北出发以躲避战乱
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I remember when we first fled the rebels hurrying north over dangerous trails
忆昔避贼初，北走经险艰。
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the whole family trudging endlessly begging without shame from the people we met
尽室久徒步，逢人多厚颜。
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we walked for 10 days holy hands half in rain and thunder through the mud
一旬半雷雨，泥泞相牵攀。
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we pulled each other on searching the horizon for a wisp of smoke that might lead us to a safe shelter
早行石上水，暮宿天边烟。
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the war was the turning point in Du Fus life and the Great Divide in his poetry
这场战争是杜甫生命的转折点也是他诗歌的最大分水岭
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now he knew what it meant to be a Shakespeare would put it a pour on accommodated man
现在他知道活着是意味着什么了，正如莎士比亚可能会说的，一个贫穷而无家可归的人
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He was no longer the noble son no longer the young, previleged confident poet.
他不在是那个出生于书香门第的家庭，也不在是以前的那个年轻的、自信的、豪迈的诗人
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He had become a common man struggling with countless hardships and tribulations.
它变成了无数个苦难人民的化身，一个最普通的经受挫折的老百姓。
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So his poetry becomes much heavier by that I mean more realistic
所以他的诗歌变得越来越沉重，我的意思是更加的现实
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in spring 756 the capital fell to Anlushans army
在756年的春天，首都沦陷在了安禄山的铁蹄之下
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but when Dufu tried to join them he was captured on the road by the rebels too lowly to warrant execution he was taken as a captive to the capital
新的皇帝和他的朝臣已经逃亡南方，但当杜甫尝试加入他们时，他在路上被叛军抓走了，出于官位过低，他被俘虏带到了首都
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once more separated from his family among the poems he wrote then were famous verses to his wife
又一次的更加与家人远离，在他的这个时期的诗歌中，有一首著名的写给妻子的诗歌
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the moon shines in Fuzhou tonight in her chamber she watches alone
今夜鄜州月，闺中只独看。
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a cloud like hair sweet with mist a jade arms cold in the clear moonlight
香雾云鬟湿，清辉玉臂寒。
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when should we lean in the empty window together in brightness our tears dried out
何时倚虚幌，双照泪痕干。
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宋朝最伟大的10位诗人 宋代诗人有哪些
宋代诗人有哪些 宋朝最伟大的10位诗人
可能一说到诗，那么很多人都会想到唐朝，这是一个很自然的想法，要知道唐朝那可是中国诗歌的最高成就，那个时代诞生了许许多多伟大的诗人，这些诗人每一个那都是有着流芳千古的诗作。
其实对于宋朝来说，那也是有着很多不错的诗人，而且这些诗人，也是同样的留下了千古名篇；尽管我们都知道宋朝是以词闻名于世，但是那些诗人，也是同样的优秀。
下面就来盘点一下，宋朝10位最伟大的诗人，看看你都认识吗？
苏轼
苏轼应该说是毫无疑问的老大，他不仅词写得好，而且诗歌，那也是同样的写得出彩，他的诗完全可以直追唐朝的那些诗人。
应当说苏轼的一生是命运多舛的一生，他前后三次被贬，每到一个地方，他都留下了很多的诗作，这些诗作到了现在，早已是成为了经典。
王安石
很多人说王安石由于一个变法，搞得自己灰头土脸，在历史上的评价不怎么好，可是要知道，他对于当宋朝来说，那是有着很大的贡献。
王安石除了在政治上得势之外，那么他的词和诗都写得非常之好，而且他的诗，也是非常不错。
欧阳修
欧阳修可以说是苏轼与王安石的老师，他对于这两个人来说，那是有过提携，同样欧阳修的诗，那也是写得非常的不错。
陆游
陆游是一个才子，更是一个伟大的文学家，他不仅词写得好，诗那也是可以比肩唐朝的很多诗人。他也是诗作传世最多的一位诗人，差不多有三万多诗，这对于任何一个诗人来说，那都是一个高产的诗人。
陆游的诗富含哲理，让人读了之后，总能明白一些深刻的道理。
杨万里
杨万里在宋朝就是以诗名为世人所知，他写的诗清新脱俗，给人一种清新之感，而且他一生之中，也是写了大量的诗。有一些诗还被收录在了课本，我们从小都开始学。
黄庭坚
可能大家一提起黄庭坚，那么首先就会想到他是一个书法家，的确在宋朝，他的书法，那也是与苏轼齐名。其实他除了是一个书法家之外，那么也是一个非常了不起的诗人，尤其是他那首《寄黄几复》里的第二句，桃李春风一杯酒，江湖夜雨十年灯。那更是成为了千古名句。
范成大
范成大应当说是宋朝一个非常了不起的诗人，他的很多诗作，那也是有被收录在课本里，成为了经典中的经典，可见他的诗写得有多好。
司马光
一说起司马光，人们首先都会想到他小时候砸缸的故事，还有就是他编撰了《资治通鉴》，其实他也是一个非常优秀的诗人，同样的也是写了很多的诗。
辛弃疾
辛弃疾可能一说起他，人们会想到他是一个词人，但是他同样的也是写过诗，而且一些诗，那也是写得相当不错。
文天祥
文天祥是爱国英雄，他同样的也是写过了很多的诗，尤其是他的那一首《正气歌》，那更是成为了千古名篇。
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宋代诗人有哪些 宋朝最伟大的10位诗人 最伟大的中国诗人 杜甫 龙腾网