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惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画 中国名画|

惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画 中国名画

中国名画 惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画

惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画 中国名画|

中国历史悠久,国画杰作众多,价值连城。有些画作在战争中损毁或遗失,但更多画作传世千年,现藏于国内外各大博物馆。此文辑录的是中国十大传世名画:

Nymph of the Luo River《洛神赋图》

Artist and writer Gu Kaizhi ca. 344–406 paintedNymph of the Luo Riveron a long silk scroll during the Eastern Jin Dynasty 317–420. The narrative scroll, from which four copies dating to the Song Dynasty 960–1279 survived now exhibited in Beijing, Liaoning and Washington, illustrates the poemOde to the Nymph of the Luo River,written by Cao Zhi 192–232.《洛神赋图》为东晋 317—420画家和诗人顾恺之 约344—406所作,绢本,长卷。这幅叙事画卷乃据曹植 192—232的《洛神赋》而作。有四件宋 960—1279摹本传世,分别藏于北京、辽宁省和华盛顿。

It is a large scroll that should be “read” horizontally, depicting the love story between the poet and the nymph, from their meeting to their parting.这幅古画为长卷,需横览,绘曹植与洛神自邂逅定情到分别的爱情故事。

Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy《步辇图》

Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoydepicts the meeting of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 618–907 and Ludongzan, Gar Tongtsen Yulsung, an envoy sent by Songtsan Gampo 617–650, the ruler of Tibet, to accompany Princess Wencheng back to Tibet to be his queen. Yan Liben 601–673, the artist who created this painting, was one of the most revered Chinese figure painters in the early years of the Tang Dynasty.《步辇图》为唐朝 618—907初期最受尊崇的人物画家阎立本 601—673所绘,以吐蕃王松赞干布 617—650迎娶文成公主入藏为背景,描绘了吐蕃使臣禄东赞晋见唐太宗时的场景。

The ink and colour on silk handscroll, 129.6 cm long and 38.5 cm wide, is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.此画纵38.5 厘米,横129.6 厘米,手卷,绢本设色,现藏于北京故宫博物院。

Noble Ladies in Tang Dynasty《唐宫仕女图》

Noble Ladies in Tang Dynastyare a serial of paintings drawn by Zhang Xuan 713–755 and Zhou Fang ca. 730–800, two of the most influential figure painters of the Tang Dynasty, when the paintings of noble ladies became very popular.《唐宫仕女图》是张萱 713—75周昉 约730—800所绘的一组画。二人为唐代人物画名家,当时仕女画风行。

The paintings depict the leisurely, lonely and peaceful life of the ladies at court, who are shown to be beautiful, dignified and graceful. Four most-renowned paintings in the serial arePortrait of Lady of Guo Going Sightseeing in Spring by Zhang Xuan,Court Ladies Preparing Silk by Zhang Xuan,Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers by Zhou Fang,Court Ladies Swinging Fans by Zhou Fang.此画描绘了宫廷仕女闲静寥落的生活,人物优美、典雅、端庄。这组画中最著名的四幅作品是张萱所作《虢国夫人游春图》、《捣练图》以及周昉所作《簪花仕女图》、《挥扇仕女图》。

Zhang Xuan used fine brushwork to make paintings of people and was especially good at painting noble ladies, infants and pommel horses. Zhou Fang was influenced by the pure and detailed style of the Jin Dynasty artist Gu Kaizhi, and his portrayals of court ladies are characterized by round faces and plump figures.张萱以工笔人物写生见长,尤其擅绘仕女、婴儿和鞍马。受顾恺之影响,周昉的画风不求藻饰,注重细节,仕女造型以面容圆润、体态丰腴为主要特征。

The paintings are now kept in several museums around China.这组画现藏于国内几家博物馆。

Five Oxen《五牛图》

Five Oxen, a painting by renowned Tang Dynasty artist Han Huang 723–787, is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.《五牛图》为唐代著名画家韩滉 723―787所作,藏于北京故宫博物院。

Han Huang was born in Chang’an during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong 685–762, and served as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Dezong 742–805.韩滉生于唐玄宗 685—762开元年间,长安人,唐德宗 742—805年间任宰相。

Han was renowned for painting people and animals with detailed facial expressions. He was especially distinguished at painting agricultural life and livestock, including oxen and goats.韩滉以人物、畜兽画著称,神态刻画细致入微,对田家风俗和牛羊等家畜的描摹尤其出色。

Five Oxenis 139.8 centimeters long and 20.8 centimeters wide. The painting, as the name suggests, is of five oxen without any background. The oxen are positioned in a line, each with distinctive appearance, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. The oxen have bright, piercing eyes and different temperaments: lively, docile, romping and even eccentric.《五牛图》纵20.8 厘米,横139.8 厘米。顾名思义,画的是五头牛,画面上没有背景衬托。五头牛一字排开,各具状貌,姿态互异:或行,或立,或俯首,或昂头。五牛瞳眸炯炯有神,性情各不相同:活泼、温顺、喧闹甚或乖僻。

中国十大传世名画

中华民族传承悠久,有着很深的文化底蕴,在中国美术史上,有着许多不朽的传世之作。今天为大家介绍中国十大传世名画这些画作经过时光的洗礼,依然展现着其独特的艺术文化魅力。这些经得起时间的巨作,每一副都是不可复制的珍品。

中国十大名画:洛神赋图、清明上河图、富春山居图、汉宫春晓图、百骏图、步辇图、唐宫仕女图、五牛图、韩熙载夜宴图、千里江山图。

洛神赋图

《洛神赋图》是东晋时期顾恺之的画作,顾恺之在绘画和文学上有着很高的成就,这幅画就是他的经典之作。画卷分为三个部分,描绘了曹植与洛神的真挚爱情情。画中不管是人物的安排还是自然之景的交替,都十分的传神且具有美感。

清明上河图

《清明上河图》的大名相信大家都听说过,在那五米多长的画卷里,描绘了大量的人、动物、船只和房屋等,是一副极具历史价值和艺术价值的画作。在中国十大传世名画中,这幅画的知名度非常高,他是北宋画家张择端仅见存世的精品之作。

富春山居图

《富春山居图》是元代著名画家黄公望的纸本水墨画,画作分为两卷,前半卷收藏于浙江省博物馆,后半卷现在藏于台北故宫博物院。这幅画属于国宝级的文物,画作淡雅十分的具有艺术感,画中山水的布置也疏密得当,且极富于变化。

汉宫春晓图

《汉宫春晓图》是明代著名画家仇英的作品,现在收藏于台北故宫博物馆。这是一幅人物长卷话,十分生动的描绘出了汉代宫女的生活情景。这幅画被誉为中国重彩仕女第一长卷,画面十分的瑰丽美好,让人见之难忘。

百骏图

《百骏图》是意大利籍清代宫廷画家郎世宁的作品,这幅画作一共绘画了100匹骏马。这些骏马姿势各异,在画面的首位各有数名牧者,控制这整个马群,表现出了一种人与自然和谐共处的场面。骏马与自然之景的结合,画面意境都十分的美。

中国十大传世名画简介

中国十大传世名画大部分都经历过被掠夺海外的历史,是中国的传世国宝,都有经过后期的修补,才有了我们如今看到的完美画作。在这十大传世名画中所占据的篇幅都不小,如今被收藏在各地博物馆中供人们观摩,丰富的表现了当时朝代的生活和风俗民情。

十大传世名画:洛神赋图、清明上河图、富春山居图、汉宫春晓图、百骏图、步辇图、唐宫仕女图、五牛图、韩熙载夜宴图、千里江山图

《洛神赋图》

原《洛神赋图》卷,东晋著名画家顾恺之绘制(宋摹),这幅画根据曹植著名的《洛神赋》而作,为顾恺之传世精品,是中国十大传世名画之一。这卷宋摹本在一定程度上保留了顾恺之艺术的若干特点,千载之下,亦可遥窥其笔墨神情。全卷分为三个部分,曲折细致而又层次分明地描绘着曹植与洛神真挚纯洁的爱情故事。

《清明上河图》

《清明上河图》画卷,北宋风俗画作品。传世名作、一级国宝。《清明上河图》也是作为十大传世名画之一,不但艺术水平高超,而且围绕着它还流传下来许多有趣的故事。这幅画描绘的是汴京清明时节的繁荣景象,是汴京当年繁荣的见证,也是北宋城市经济情况的写照。


|惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画、中国名画

           

惊艳世界的中国十大传世名画 中国名画|
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