little a little few a few区别
little/a little后面跟不可数名词
few/a few后面跟可数名词复数
few/little表示否定概念,翻译成“没有”
a little/a few表示肯定概念,翻译成“一些”
I have few books.我没有书。
I have a few books.我有一些书。
I have little milk.我没有牛奶。
I have a little milk.我有一些牛奶。
a few=many+可数名词复数
a little=much+不可数名词
little 还有小的的意思 a little boy
a little+形容词=kind of+形容词 有点儿……
固定搭配:
only a few (=few)
not a few (=many)
quite a few (=many)
many a +名词的单数 (意思是:many)
many a+名词的单数形式——谓语动词用单数形式。
many+名词的复数形式——谓语动词用复数形式
Many cars were sold.(动词用复数形式)
Many a car was sold.(动词用单数形式)
卖出了许多小汽车.
a few a little的区别 a few a little的不同
a few a little的区别:
修饰名词不同。a little,一点,用于不可数名词之前,修饰不可数名词。 little,几乎没有(否定意义),用于不可数名词之前,修饰不可数名词。 a few, 一点。用于可数名词之前,修饰可数名词。 few几乎没有(否定意义),用于可数名词之前,修饰可数名词。
限用不同的场合不同。 little和few的这种用法主要限于书面英语(可能由于在日常会话中little和few容易被误认为是 a little/a few。 因此,在日常会话中little和few通常由hardly any替代,也可以由动词否定式+much/many替代。
意思不同。 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”。few 和 a few 不用作副词。few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。
强调不同。little 和 few 强调少,可能是数量上的少,具体情况看修饰的名词。a little和a few强调有一些,比“少”要多一点。
a little用法: 与动词连用: They grumbled a little about having to wait. 他们为要等候抱怨了几句。 与具有“令人不快的”意义的形容词和副词连用: a little anxious有点儿着急 a little annoyed有点儿不耐烦 a little unwillingly有点儿不情愿地 a little impatiently有点儿不耐心地。
little和few的区别
few, little虽然都表示“少”,但
(1)few 是可数的, little是不可数的。
(2)few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.
具体释义:
1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;
3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如:
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
|a、few、a、little的区别、a、few、a、little的不同
few区别 little little和few的区别 little的不同 little的区别